‘Primitive’ materials, modern solutions: Lo-Hi Tech by Studio SKLIM

Lo-Hi Tech: The New Primitive Hut is the latest installation of Studio SKLIM’s research project, which explores ‘primitive’ building materials such as terracotta and plant fibre composites to foster climate-appropriate sustainable materials. It was inspired by the work of architects and philosophers like Viollet-le-Duc, Laugier and Vitruvius, who rooted architecture in Nature. This project poses a speculative question: How can the evolution of the ‘primitive hut’ integrate more deeply with Nature and modern technology to tackle future climate challenges?

The main architectural installation in Seoul, South Korea features a lightweight lattice made from jute fibre biocomposite material, designed for modular installation and localised repair. The method of stacking modular components was inspired by the timber bracket connections found in traditional Hanok structures and other similar timber constructions in the region.

A half-arch structure was made up of 800 modular jute biocomposite pieces. This setup also incorporated existing solar panels and empty shells that are repurposed as shelving units. These components are attached to the new lattice structure using 3D-printed bridge elements. Inserts of terracotta cooling units are further integrated into the lattice framework.

Additionally, the installation explored biodiversity habitats, or Bio-Tats, with a bird house constructed using their Ke-Sol System (KSS), namely kenaf fibre biocomposite and solar panel system tiles, alongside a 3D-printed framework and 3D-printed ceramic wall panels.

International collaboration

This research emphasises using naturally modified materials to create sustainable shelters that generate clean energy, utilising techniques from other parts of the world.

The shelter’s jute fibre biocomposite frameworks, developed as part of the team’s research in Ludhiana, Punjab, India, have made use of organic dyes made from plant extracts. In addition, terracotta infills dubbed as Terra-Cool System 2 (TCS2) were initially developed in the sweltering climate of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India to facilitate passive cooling. The hollow shape and earthen material allow for natural airflow and water evaporation.

These infills are complemented by the KSS’s integrated solar panels on the kenaf fibre biocomposite tiles, creating a roof system that can generate clean energy. Furthermore, water receptacles function as planting beds to encourage biodiversity.

“The shelter not only addresses possible solutions to the climate crisis but also reevaluates humanity’s connection to the environment, demonstrating how low-tech materials can perform effectively alongside modern technology”, wrote the architects.

Watch the video here:

PROJECT DATA

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